There is a strange loss of heat conservation when a) mass falling in the environment (advection) meets b) a pipe. To make this stranger, this only occurs when c) the pipe is running right->left
Setup 1:
Exchange only occurring at the junction circled. Petrol temp in: 26.85C (default). Petrol out: ~33.4C (steady-state). Crude in: 76.85C (default). Crude out: ~69.9C (steady-state).
This represents a heat gain by the petrol of 10kg/s * 1.76 kDTU/kg/C * (33.4C - 26.85C) = 115kDTU/s.
The heat loss by the crude is 10kg/s * 1.69 kDTU/kg/C * (69.9C - 76.85C) = -117kDTU/s.
This is good enough, and I regard it as conservation of heat. But change the orientation right:
Now (steady-state): petrol in: 26.85C. petrol out: 70.4C. crude in: 76.85C. crude out: 35.7C.
The fact that this the output temperatures are different from the above is weird enough (though I've seen plenty of similar asymmetries; I think this is because you process ticks from left->right.). But more concerning is that heat is not being conserved:
petrol gain: 10 * 1.76 * (70.4 - 26.85) = 766.5
crude loss: 10 * 1.69 * (35.7 - 76.85) = -695.4
This discrepancy is much too large to attribute to rounding error. (Indeed, I first encountered it in a much larger context of trying to instrument / optimize a heat exchanger. It took awhile to isolate the source of the discrepancy.)
Build a setup in sandbox similar to the ones pictured above. I take the output measurements from the small "pools" below (which have no exchange with anything).
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